<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2025 Workiva-->
<!--r:0b6cbf85-efe9-4e6c-8487-03cc0544eb0a,g:85889526-84cc-491b-a0c9-65b105e5f60f-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.talenenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tln-20250227.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.talenenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_7b696cbc-2474-4118-a06d-37c024bc7bce" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_7b696cbc-2474-4118-a06d-37c024bc7bce" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_19e15e86-f804-4caa-b78b-900b8d9db3b0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_19e15e86-f804-4caa-b78b-900b8d9db3b0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_0ff60797-c98d-442a-8929-c90de3efa2c8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_0ff60797-c98d-442a-8929-c90de3efa2c8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_f8c983f2-de7d-4b15-81ee-2ddfef144fcb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_f8c983f2-de7d-4b15-81ee-2ddfef144fcb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_b055d4e1-38db-4140-b482-699096b32096" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_b055d4e1-38db-4140-b482-699096b32096" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_a1a3177a-40be-4fa6-9348-b51375a070c6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_a1a3177a-40be-4fa6-9348-b51375a070c6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_371bdb19-6855-426e-9883-48a094319d53" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_371bdb19-6855-426e-9883-48a094319d53" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_db06d11c-5b0b-45d5-9b84-ba0d997f8025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_db06d11c-5b0b-45d5-9b84-ba0d997f8025" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_222f5cd5-ad97-49f7-af45-78d5b5dc3ceb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_222f5cd5-ad97-49f7-af45-78d5b5dc3ceb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_1b5b9ae7-911f-48ad-899a-ff48ea83cd10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_1b5b9ae7-911f-48ad-899a-ff48ea83cd10" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_fc60511d-9c3c-4f67-ba60-d9eb87a6249d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_fc60511d-9c3c-4f67-ba60-d9eb87a6249d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_f8b3fd5c-697b-42fe-8549-78fff60cbabd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_f8b3fd5c-697b-42fe-8549-78fff60cbabd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_0d2aaae3-ab3f-469a-9cae-c284c320e269" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_0d2aaae3-ab3f-469a-9cae-c284c320e269" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_5c08e9fa-bafb-45b1-bed2-539cc569ab6b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_5c08e9fa-bafb-45b1-bed2-539cc569ab6b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_a9cf937e-bd38-4c36-8191-32056a6ff7ca" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_a9cf937e-bd38-4c36-8191-32056a6ff7ca" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_8a86cf8b-adc4-493d-98e6-540f5697c3c8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_8a86cf8b-adc4-493d-98e6-540f5697c3c8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_8b5498cc-291b-4813-94c9-3e552ef45268" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_8b5498cc-291b-4813-94c9-3e552ef45268" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_f324edd7-7ba6-4f37-8c6f-0c645e5b3e86" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_f324edd7-7ba6-4f37-8c6f-0c645e5b3e86" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_eeb2fc71-02b2-4d56-8602-11941b9eafab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_eeb2fc71-02b2-4d56-8602-11941b9eafab" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_f0ee3d33-2f93-4eca-a4ea-4a0cf8859034" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_f0ee3d33-2f93-4eca-a4ea-4a0cf8859034" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01b446dc-442a-4c92-86c4-10f4051f21d6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01b446dc-442a-4c92-86c4-10f4051f21d6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_7b76222e-32e4-423b-bc54-1d305e3fd52b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b5fc2907-7e66-4760-aba7-dc453e8b38de" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_7b76222e-32e4-423b-bc54-1d305e3fd52b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
